2 files changed, 279 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/security/keyring.go b/security/keyring.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e312df2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/keyring.go
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+/*
+ * privileges.go - Handles inserting/removing into user keyrings.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2017 Google Inc.
+ * Author: Joe Richey (joerichey@google.com)
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
+ * the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
+ * the License.
+ */
+
+package security
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+const (
+	// file which lists all visible keys
+	keyListFilename = "/proc/keys"
+	// keyType is always logon as required by filesystem encryption.
+	keyType = "logon"
+)
+
+// FindKey tries to locate a key in the kernel keyring with the provided
+// description. The key id is returned if we can find the key. An error is
+// returned if the key does not exist.
+func FindKey(description string) (int, error) {
+	keyringID, err := getUserKeyringID()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	keyID, err := unix.KeyctlSearch(keyringID, keyType, description, 0)
+	log.Printf("KeyctlSearch(%d, %s, %s) = %d, %v", keyringID, keyType, description, keyID, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, errors.Wrap(ErrKeyringSearch, err.Error())
+	}
+	return keyID, err
+}
+
+// RemoveKey tries to remove a policy key from the kernel keyring with the
+// provided description. An error is returned if the key does not exist.
+func RemoveKey(description string) error {
+	keyID, err := FindKey(description)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// We use KEYCTL_INVALIDATE instead of KEYCTL_REVOKE because
+	// invalidating a key immediately removes it.
+	_, err = unix.KeyctlInt(unix.KEYCTL_INVALIDATE, keyID, 0, 0, 0)
+	log.Printf("KeyctlInvalidate(%d) = %v", keyID, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(ErrKeyringDelete, err.Error())
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// InsertKey puts the provided data into the kernel keyring with the provided
+// description.
+func InsertKey(data []byte, description string) error {
+	keyringID, err := getUserKeyringID()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	keyID, err := unix.AddKey(keyType, description, data, keyringID)
+	log.Printf("KeyctlAddKey(%s, %s, <data>, %d) = %d, %v",
+		keyType, description, keyringID, keyID, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(ErrKeyringInsert, err.Error())
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+var keyringIDCache = make(map[int]int)
+
+// getUserKeyringID returns the key id of the current user's user keyring. A
+// simpler approach would be to use
+//     unix.KeyctlGetKeyringID(unix.KEY_SPEC_USER_KEYRING, false)
+// which would work in almost all cases. However, despite the fact that the rest
+// of the keyrings API using the _effective_ UID throughout, the translation of
+// KEY_SPEC_USER_KEYRING is done with respect to the _real_ UID. This means that
+// a simpler implementation would not respect permissions dropping.
+func getUserKeyringID() (int, error) {
+	// We will cache the result of this function.
+	euid := unix.Geteuid()
+	if keyringID, ok := keyringIDCache[euid]; ok {
+		return keyringID, nil
+	}
+
+	data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(keyListFilename)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Print(err)
+		return 0, ErrReadingKeyList
+	}
+
+	expectedName := fmt.Sprintf("_uid.%d:", euid)
+	for _, line := range bytes.Split(data, []byte{'\n'}) {
+		if len(line) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Each line in /proc/keys should have 9 columns.
+		columns := bytes.Fields(line)
+		if len(columns) < 9 {
+			return 0, ErrReadingKeyList
+		}
+		hexID := string(columns[0])
+		owner := string(columns[5])
+		name := string(columns[8])
+
+		// Our desired key is owned by the user and has the right name.
+		// The owner check is so another user cannot DOS this user by
+		// inserting a keyring with a similar name.
+		if owner != strconv.Itoa(euid) || name != expectedName {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// The keyring's ID is encoded as hex.
+		parsedID, err := strconv.ParseInt(hexID, 16, 32)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Print(err)
+			return 0, ErrReadingKeyList
+		}
+
+		keyringID := int(parsedID)
+		keyringIDCache[euid] = keyringID
+		return keyringID, nil
+	}
+
+	return 0, ErrFindingKeyring
+}
+
+func keyringLink(keyID int, keyringID int) error {
+	_, err := unix.KeyctlInt(unix.KEYCTL_LINK, keyID, keyringID, 0, 0)
+	return errors.Wrapf(err, "linking key %d into keyring %d", keyID, keyringID)
+}
+
+func keyringUnlink(keyID int, keyringID int) error {
+	_, err := unix.KeyctlInt(unix.KEYCTL_UNLINK, keyID, keyringID, 0, 0)
+	return errors.Wrapf(err, "unlinking key %d from keyring %d", keyID, keyringID)
+}
diff --git a/security/privileges.go b/security/privileges.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cdabe71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/privileges.go
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ * privileges.go - Handles raising and dropping user privileges.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2017 Google Inc.
+ * Author: Joe Richey (joerichey@google.com)
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
+ * the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
+ * the License.
+ */
+
+// Package security manages:
+//  - Keyring Operations (keyring.go)
+//  - Privilege manipulation (privileges.go)
+//  - Maintaining the link between the root and user keyrings.
+package security
+
+import (
+	"log"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+
+	"github.com/google/fscrypt/util"
+)
+
+// Package security error values
+var (
+	ErrReadingKeyList = util.SystemError("could not read keys from " + keyListFilename)
+	ErrFindingKeyring = util.SystemError("could not find user keyring")
+	ErrKeyringInsert  = util.SystemError("could not insert key into the keyring")
+	ErrKeyringSearch  = errors.New("could not find key with descriptor")
+	ErrKeyringDelete  = util.SystemError("could not delete key from the keyring")
+)
+
+// Privileges contains the state needed to restore a user's original privileges.
+type Privileges struct {
+	euid   int
+	egid   int
+	groups []int
+}
+
+// DropThreadPrivileges temporarily drops the privileges of the current thread
+// to have the euid and egid specified. The returned opaque Privileges structure
+// should later be passed to RestoreThreadPrivileges.
+// Due to golang/go#1435, these privileges are only dropped for a single thread.
+// This function also makes sure that the appropriate user keyrings are linked.
+// This ensures that the user's keys are visible from commands like sudo.
+func DropThreadPrivileges(euid int, egid int) (*Privileges, error) {
+	var err error
+	privs := &Privileges{
+		euid: unix.Geteuid(),
+		egid: unix.Getegid(),
+	}
+	if privs.groups, err = unix.Getgroups(); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "getting groups")
+	}
+
+	// We link the privileged keyring into the thread keyring so that we
+	// can still modify it after dropping privileges.
+	privilegedUserKeyringID, err := getUserKeyringID()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err = keyringLink(privilegedUserKeyringID, unix.KEY_SPEC_THREAD_KEYRING); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer keyringUnlink(privilegedUserKeyringID, unix.KEY_SPEC_THREAD_KEYRING)
+
+	// Drop euid last so we have permissions to drop the others.
+	if err = unix.Setregid(-1, egid); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "dropping egid to %d", egid)
+	}
+	if err = unix.Setgroups([]int{egid}); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "dropping groups")
+	}
+	if err = unix.Setreuid(-1, euid); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "dropping euid to %d", euid)
+	}
+	log.Printf("privileges dropped to euid=%d, egid=%d", euid, egid)
+
+	// If the link already exists, this linking does nothing and succeeds.
+	droppedUserKeyringID, err := getUserKeyringID()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err = keyringLink(droppedUserKeyringID, privilegedUserKeyringID); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	log.Printf("user keyring (%d) linked into root user keyring (%d)",
+		droppedUserKeyringID, privilegedUserKeyringID)
+
+	return privs, nil
+}
+
+// RaiseThreadPrivileges returns the state of a threads privileges to what it
+// was before the call to DropThreadPrivileges.
+func RaiseThreadPrivileges(privs *Privileges) error {
+	// Raise euid last so we have permissions to raise the others.
+	if err := unix.Setreuid(-1, privs.euid); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "raising euid to %d", privs.euid)
+	}
+	if err := unix.Setregid(-1, privs.egid); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "raising egid to %d", privs.egid)
+	}
+	if err := unix.Setgroups(privs.groups); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "raising groups")
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("privileges raised to euid=%d, egid=%d", privs.euid, privs.egid)
+	return nil
+}